DSM and TU Delft co-defined five long term research tracks focusing on novel research in scientific theories, methods, and tools for AI as a technology for DSM's challenges regarding developing biobased products and optimizing biobased production technologies. The complex industrial setting of DSM will be used for evaluating any of the new techniques developed in the context of this research program. The research program consists of five tracks with a focus on the application of AI and machine learning to create digital twins across multiple physical scales in industrial bioprocesses: